Split Condenser
The split condenser is one of the key components in air conditioning systems, responsible for cooling the refrigerant and transferring heat to the environment. This part of the system is usually installed outdoors and includes a compressor, fan, and condenser coils. Proper operation of the condenser has a direct impact on system efficiency, increasing performance and reducing energy consumption.
In split systems, the condenser operates separately from the indoor unit (evaporator) and is connected through copper pipes. This design reduces indoor noise and improves system efficiency. Using high-quality and standard condensers increases equipment lifespan and reduces maintenance costs.
Tabadol Gostar Booran, as one of the leading suppliers in the HVAC industry, offers various types of split condensers with high quality and optimal performance. Below we review the types, applications, and key features of these units.
What is a Split Condenser?
The split condenser is part of the HVAC system that discharges the heat absorbed from the indoor environment. This unit is installed outdoors and includes components such as the compressor, fan, and copper or aluminum coils.
The operation of the condenser is such that hot refrigerant from the evaporator enters the condenser coils, and with the help of the fan, releases its heat to the environment. As a result, the refrigerant turns into liquid and returns to the system.
Types of Split Condensers
Split condensers are classified according to design and operation, each with specific applications. Below are the main types of split condensers:
Air-Cooled Condenser
The air-cooled condenser uses airflow to release heat. Powerful fans draw ambient air through the copper or aluminum coils, transferring heat from the refrigerant to the outside. Air-cooled condensers are popular in residential and commercial systems due to easy installation, low maintenance costs, and no need for a water source.
Water-Cooled Condenser
In the water-cooled condenser, heat is transferred through water. Water from a cooling tower enters the condenser, absorbs heat, and exits the system. This type is commonly used in industrial HVAC systems and large buildings requiring continuous cooling.
Evaporative Condenser
This type combines air-cooled and water-cooled condensers, using both water and air simultaneously for heat transfer. It offers high thermal efficiency and is a suitable choice in high-temperature regions where water and electricity consumption must be optimized.
Split Condenser Dimensions
The dimensions of a split condenser vary depending on the capacity and type of HVAC system. The higher the cooling capacity, the larger the condenser size. Dimensions include the length, width, and height of the condenser body, coil size, and cooling fan dimensions.
Generally, residential split condensers are designed in smaller sizes to save space, while industrial and commercial models are larger to discharge more heat. The table below shows standard split condenser dimensions by capacity.
Split Condenser Dimensions by Capacity
The table below presents some standard dimensions of split condensers based on cooling capacity:
Type of Split Condenser | Fan Diameter (cm) | Approximate Dimensions (L × W × H) (cm) | Capacity (BTU) |
|---|---|---|---|
Air-Cooled | 35 | 60 × 25 × 45 | 9,000 |
Air-Cooled | 40 | 65 × 30 × 50 | 12,000 |
Air/Water | 45 | 75 × 35 × 55 | 18,000 |
Air/Water | 50 | 90 × 40 × 65 | 24,000 |
Evaporative/Air | 55 | 100 × 45 × 70 | 30,000 |
Evaporative/Air | 60 | 110 × 50 × 75 | 36,000 |
Evaporative/Water | 65 | 120 × 55 × 85 | 48,000 |
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Buying a Split Condenser
Selecting and purchasing a split condenser requires evaluating several important factors including capacity, condenser type, dimensions, energy consumption, and build quality. For a successful purchase, consider the following tips.
1. Cooling Capacity
The condenser capacity must match the cooling requirements of the space. An improper capacity reduces efficiency and increases energy consumption. For example, for small areas, 9,000 to 12,000 BTU models are suitable, while for larger areas, 24,000 BTU and above are recommended.
2. Type of Condenser
- Air-Cooled: Suitable for low-humidity areas and easy installation.
- Water-Cooled: High efficiency but requires sufficient water supply.
- Evaporative: Low energy consumption, suitable for hot and dry areas.
3. Component Quality and Brand
Reputable brands use high-quality materials for coils, compressors, and casing, leading to longer equipment lifespan. Tabadol Gostar Booran is one of the top suppliers of split condensers with international standards.
4. Price and Warranty
The price of a condenser depends on its brand, capacity, and type. Checking warranty and after-sales services ensures a secure purchase.
For consultation and purchasing various split condensers, contact Tabadol Gostar Booran.
Conclusion
The split condenser is one of the most important components of HVAC systems, responsible for cooling and releasing refrigerant heat. Depending on needs and environmental conditions, it is produced in air-cooled, water-cooled, and evaporative types, each with unique features and applications. Choosing the right condenser type directly impacts HVAC performance, energy consumption, and equipment lifespan.
The dimensions of split condensers vary by capacity and type. When choosing the right dimensions, consider installation space, cooling capacity, and environmental requirements. Residential models are usually smaller, while industrial and commercial units are larger.
When buying a split condenser, evaluating factors such as cooling capacity, condenser type, build quality, brand, price, and warranty is crucial. Reputable brands offer higher quality products with optimal performance and durability.
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Split Condenser FAQs
Answers to the most common questions asked from Tabadol Gostar Booran experts:
1. How is a split condenser different from other types of condensers?
The split condenser is used in split HVAC systems and installed separately from the indoor unit (evaporator). This design reduces indoor noise and improves cooling efficiency. In contrast, integrated condensers are used in central and industrial systems.
2. How can I choose the right split condenser capacity?
The condenser capacity is determined by the room size, sunlight exposure, number of occupants, and type of usage. For small spaces, 9,000 to 12,000 BTU models are suitable, while for larger halls, 24,000 BTU and above are recommended.
3. Is regular maintenance of a split condenser necessary?
Yes, regular cleaning of condenser fins and coils, checking fan performance, and monitoring refrigerant levels increase device lifespan and reduce energy consumption. It is recommended to perform maintenance at least twice a year.
4. What factors affect the price of a split condenser?
The price of a split condenser depends on capacity, type (air-cooled, water-cooled, evaporative), brand, component quality, and after-sales services. High-quality models usually have better efficiency and longer lifespan.
