Date Cold Storage
Dates are one of Iran’s valuable agricultural products, which due to large-scale production in tropical regions, require proper storage. Date cold storage is one of the best methods to preserve quality and prevent spoilage. Here, we review the types of date cold storages, construction stages, costs, and revenue to help you make better decisions when establishing a date cold storage.
Types of Date Cold Storage
Date cold storages are classified based on usage and storage temperature into several categories:
Positive Temperature Date Cold Storage
This type of cold storage, which is a positive temperature cold storage, usually has a temperature between 0 to 5 degrees Celsius and is suitable for temporary storage of dates. Under these conditions, humidity is controlled, preventing fungal growth and product quality loss.
Negative Temperature Date Cold Storage
In a negative temperature cold storage, dates are stored at -5 to -18 degrees Celsius. This method is mainly used for export and long-term storage, as it reduces microbial activity and preserves date quality for an extended period.
Multipurpose Cold Storages
In some cases, multipurpose cold storages are used that allow temperature adjustment for different agricultural products, including fruit and date cold storages. These types of storages provide greater flexibility for storing various products.
Construction Stages of Date Cold Storage
Building a date cold storage includes several stages that must be carried out properly:
1. Choosing the Right Location
For establishing a cold storage, a location near date production areas such as Bam, Bushehr, and Bandar Abbas should be selected to reduce transportation costs.
2. Design and Obtaining Necessary Permits
After choosing the site, an engineering design and blueprint must be prepared, and relevant permits obtained from authorities. In addition, preparing a feasibility study for date cold storage is essential for presenting to investors and securing financing.
3. Supplying Cold Storage Equipment
This stage includes purchasing refrigeration systems, insulation, special doors, and humidity control systems, which have a significant impact on cold storage performance. The main required equipment includes compressors, condensers, and evaporators, responsible for generating and maintaining the required cooling.
4. Equipment Installation and Commissioning
After equipment supply, installation and final testing are carried out to ensure the cold storage works properly.
Best Cities for Building Date Cold Storage
Selecting the right city for establishing a cold storage directly impacts profitability and performance. Some of the best cities in Iran for building date cold storages include:
Date Cold Storage in Bam
Bam is one of the largest producers of Mazafati dates in Iran. Due to their high quality and strong market demand, Bam dates require special storage conditions. Establishing cold storage in this region not only reduces waste and increases export opportunities but also improves the supply chain and product distribution.
Date Cold Storage in Bushehr
Bushehr, due to its proximity to export ports, has an ideal position for storing dates and rapid shipping to international markets. Since date exports are one of the main ways to increase farmers’ income, establishing cold storage in Bushehr helps optimize export processes and offers high profitability.
Date Cold Storage in Bandar Abbas
This region, in addition to producing dates, has suitable port facilities that enable quick date exports. Bandar Abbas, as one of Iran’s major trade hubs, plays a significant role in agricultural imports and exports, and building cold storage in this city can be highly profitable.
Revenue of Date Cold Storage
The revenue of a date cold storage depends on various factors such as capacity, geographical location, rental rates, and operational costs. Some of the economic advantages include:
- Increased product shelf life and reduced waste
- More export opportunities and earning foreign currency
- Ability to rent storage space to farmers and traders
For example, a cold storage with 1,000-ton capacity can generate over 3 billion Tomans annually, provided that rental and storage management are carried out properly.
Cost and Price of Date Cold Storage
The price of date cold storage varies depending on capacity, equipment type, refrigeration systems, and location. The main costs include:
- Construction costs (warehouse or cold storage building)
- Cooling systems and temperature control equipment (compressor, condenser, evaporator)
- Insulation and humidity control equipment
- Execution and permit costs
To build a 1,000-ton cold storage, costs range from 5 to 10 billion Tomans, and with proper planning, this investment can be recovered in less than 2 years.
Conclusion
Date cold storage is one of the best methods to preserve quality, increase shelf life, and reduce waste of dates. By establishing cold storages in production areas such as Bam, Bushehr, and Bandar Abbas, not only domestic demand can be met, but also a strong basis for exporting dates to other countries can be created.
If you plan to build a date cold storage, the Tabadol Gostar Booran team, with years of experience in designing, building, and equipping cold storages, is ready to provide consultation and execute specialized projects in this field. For free consultation, contact us today.
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Frequently Asked Questions; Clear Answers for You
Answers to the most common questions you ask from Tabadol Gostar Booran experts:
1. What permits are required to build a date cold storage?
Permits from the Ministry of Agriculture, Environmental Organization, and Ministry of Industry are essential for building a cold storage.
2. What should be the capacity of a date cold storage?
Depending on market needs, capacities range from 100 to 5,000 tons.
3. Does a date cold storage need an emergency power system?
Yes, power outages cause serious damage to products, therefore the use of generators and UPS is recommended.
4. Is building a date cold storage cost-effective?
Yes, with increasing exports and the need to store dates under proper conditions, this business is profitable.
5. How long does it take to build a date cold storage?
Typically, it takes 3 to 6 months depending on capacity and equipment used.
